Room lighting preview
Preview daylight and fixtures in a 3D room.
Free · US units with metric · Results show formulas and assumptions · Planning estimate, not professional advice.
How to use the room lighting preview
See how daylight and ceiling fixtures may read in a room before you plan a lighting change. Set the room size, window direction, sun position, fixture settings, and camera exposure, then inspect the room in 3D.
- Enter the room width, depth, and window width in feet.
- Set the latitude, date, and direction the window faces.
- Choose the time of day with the slider.
- Turn ceiling lights on or off and set the fixture count, lumens, and color temperature.
- Drag the 3D view to look around the room and adjust Exposure to change the preview brightness.
What to enter
- Latitude
- Enter a value from -66 to 66 degrees. Use a negative value for locations in the southern hemisphere. The default is 40°N.
- Date
- Choose the date used for the sun position. The default is the current date on your device.
- Window faces
- Choose North, North-east, East, South-east, South, South-west, West, or North-west. The default is South.
- Width
- Room width in feet. The control accepts 8 to 30 ft and defaults to 16 ft.
- Depth
- Room depth in feet. The control accepts 8 to 30 ft and defaults to 13 ft.
- Window
- Window width in feet. The control accepts 2 to 14 ft and defaults to 6 ft.
- Lights on
- Show or hide the ceiling fixtures. The default is on.
- Fixtures
- Number of ceiling fixtures, from 0 to 9. The default is 4.
- Each
- Light output for each fixture, from 100 to 3,000 lumens. The default is 800 lm.
- Colour temperature
- Set fixture color from 2,200 K to 6,500 K in 100 K steps. The default is 2,700 K.
- Exposure
- Adjust the camera-like brightness from 0.30 to 2.50. The default is 1.00; higher values make the scene appear brighter.
- Time of day
- Choose local solar time from 4:00 AM to 9:00 PM in 15-minute steps. The default is 3:00 PM.
Preview a south-facing living room
Start with the defaults: a 16 ft × 13 ft room, a 6 ft window, four fixtures at 800 lm each, 2,700 K lights, latitude 40°N, and a south-facing window. Choose June 21 and set Time of day to 3:00 PM. The 3D overlay shows the sun's elevation and compass direction. If the sun is above the horizon and directed through the window, the preview displays “Direct sun through window.” Turn Lights on off to compare daylight alone with the four ceiling fixtures, then drag the view to inspect the room.
How the preview works
The tool builds a 3D room from the Width, Depth, and Window settings. It calculates a sun position from latitude, date, and local solar time, then aims the daylight toward the selected window-facing direction. The preview changes the sky color, sun direction, shadows, and sun color as the sun moves. Ceiling fixtures are placed in a grid across the room. Each fixture uses the selected lumens value and color temperature, while Exposure changes the camera-like brightness of the rendered view.
Reading the results
The overlay shows the sun's elevation in degrees and its compass direction when the sun is above the horizon. When the sun is below the horizon, it shows “Sun below horizon.” A “Direct sun through window” notice appears when the sun is above the horizon and its direction passes through the window. Drag the 3D scene to orbit around the room; panning is disabled.
Limitations and common mistakes
- This is a visual preview, not a photometric simulation. It does not model light bounces, clouds, or neighboring buildings.
- The result does not provide measured lux, foot-candles, fixture spacing guidance, or electrical calculations.
- The displayed time is local solar time, so it may not match clock time for a specific time zone or daylight-saving setting.
- Room dimensions and fixture settings are limited to the ranges shown in the controls.
Frequently asked questions
Can I preview daylight through a north- or south-facing window?
Yes. Select the window direction from the Window faces menu. The preview changes the sun direction and indicates when direct sun is passing through the window.
What does the Exposure slider change?
Exposure changes the rendered scene brightness, like a camera setting. It changes how the room reads visually and does not change the fixture lumens or the calculated sun position.
What color temperatures can I preview?
The slider covers 2,200 K to 6,500 K in 100 K steps. The default is 2,700 K, and the preset buttons provide named temperature choices within that range.
Does the tool calculate how bright my room really is?
No. It is a visual preview rather than a photometric simulation. It does not account for light bounces, clouds, or neighboring buildings.
What time range can I use?
The Time of day slider runs from 4:00 AM to 9:00 PM in 15-minute steps. The initial value is 3:00 PM.
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Related reading
- Interior Design
The thinking behind good rooms: space planning, color, lighting and visualization.
- Lighting design
Layering ambient, task and accent light.